Ganglion Cyst

Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled sacs that commonly develop along the tendons and joints of the wrists and hands. Ganglion cysts range from pea-sized to about one inch in diameter. Although they are not dangerous and generally go away on their own, they can interfere with joint movement.ions. This can enable the cyst to increase and decrease in size based on activities.

Causes

It is still unknown what causes ganglion cysts. It may be inherited or caused by arthritis or trauma. Ganglion cysts grow out of joints or the lining in tendons. They are located at the center of the back of the wrist or on the palm side of the hand near the base of the finger or thumb. Ganglion cysts generally look like a balloon on a stalk.

Symptoms

Ganglion cysts are most commonly found along joints and tendons in either the hand or wrist. It is possible for them to also form at the ankles and feet. Size fluctuates but the cysts tend to enlarge with repeated use of the joint. Pain, tingling, and numbness is uncommon, but can occur if the cyst presses on a nerve.

Diagnosis

In an exam, physicians will apply pressure to the cyst to determine tenderness and levels of discomfort. X-rays and MRIs may also be used to identify possible arthritis or hidden cysts.

Treatment

Ganglion cysts often require no treatment and will go away over time. If the cyst is painful or is prohibiting motion, drainage with a needle or steroid injections can be used. This method may also reduce recurrence. Due to close proximity to the radial artery, cysts on the palm side of the hand cannot be drained with a needle and may require surgical removal.