Winged Scapula

A winged scapula is a condition where the shoulder blade sticks out from the back instead of lying flat. When this occurs, one shoulder blade will not look like the other. Winged scapula is a rare condition that is sometimes painful, making daily activities like lifting or brushing teeth difficult.

Causes

A winged scapula is usually the result of damage to one of the nerves that control the muscles in the arms, back, and neck. It can also occur when there is a weak muscle that is supposed to stabilize the shoulder blade. In some cases, winged scapula can develop after a sports injury or traumatic accident.

Symptoms

Pain and weakness are the most common symptoms of winged scapula, although severity varies from person to person. Because the shoulder blade sticks out, sitting in a chair or wearing a backpack may be difficult. When nerve damage occurs, weakness can limit the ability to lift, push, or pull.

Diagnosis

Physicians can usually diagnose winged scapula by examining the shoulder blade for signs of protrusion. They may also ask about symptoms and recent injuries, illnesses, or surgeries that could have affected the back.

Treatment

In most cases, winged scapula can be treated with physical therapy and pain medications such as anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants. In some cases, bracing may be effective. If conservative treatments are not providing relief, surgery could be beneficial.