Calf Strain
Causes
Calf strain is often the result of strenuous athletic activity, such as jumping. Overuse from daily activities like walking can also cause calf strain. When not treated properly, re-injury and prolonged recovery is possible.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the injury. Most calf strains start with a sudden sharp pain and popping sensation in the back of the leg. Strains range from mild soreness to severe, intense pain that can affect the ability to walk. Bruising and swelling are also common in calf strains.
Diagnosis
Physicians can diagnose calf strain with a physical exam. Factors such as swelling, bruising, redness, pain, and mobility will all be assessed. Imaging tests may also be used to determine the extent of the injury.
Treatment
In mild to moderate calf strains, rest, ice, compression, and anti-inflammatory medications are often effective. Physical therapy may also be recommended to strengthen muscles and flexibility. In severe cases where a complete tear or rupture occurs, surgery could be required.
